Thursday, March 29, 2012

Five Questions for Debra Samuels



Debra Samuels is the author of My Japanese Table, published by Tuttle. The cookbook is filled with treasured recipes that are genersouly shared from Japanese friends of Debra's over many years in Japan. My copy has many dog-eared pages. Some of the recipes have already become staples in our home kitchen including an addictive salad dressing of garlic, soy, sesame oil, sugar, and rice wine vinegar. Shinji calls it the yakiniku-ya dressing as it is similar to the salad dressing found at many barbecue restaurants in Japan. Another favorite recipe is simple kinpira made from celery. The ingredients are always in the house and the dish can be whipped up in minutes. If you like Japanese home-style dishes or want tips on making bento, be sure to pick up her book.

I had the pleasure of interviewing Debra for Metropolis magazine where she shares her favorite shops and restaurants in Tokyo. She has piqued my curiosity to visit Sugamo. I had more questions for Debra that space didn't permit to print in Metropolis so have continued the conversation with her here. Also, she shares a recipe at the end.




1. Your book is filled with great bento tips. What are your favorite tips? 
I am really bonkers for bento. I love the boxes and the whole concept.

When introducing this to an American audience I had to be very aware of what would or could be embraced. My main point for people starting out is to think of using 5 colors which automatically increases the variety of food. Greater variety and smaller portions make for a balanced and satisfying meal.

The tip I think makes sense in being able to pull off a nutritious bento on a busy morning is preparing ahead of time. I particularly like making the chicken meatballs and storing them in the delicious stock in the fridge. Then it is just one step to simmering them in teriyaki sauce before placing them in the box. 

2. We love the desserts chapter. Any tips for someone wanting to make something Japanese and sweet at home?
Making Japanese sweets at home can use both familiar and unfamiliar ingredients.  For example a fusion dessert like matcha marble cake uses green tea powder with regular flour – so that is familiar and your results will be like a western cake.

But if you choose to make something with sweet rice flour, like  shiratama (mochi dumplings) or strawberry mochi dumplings, the process for handling the dough, the texture of the product is not familiar.  You should be prepared to experiment a bit.  

3.  Any tips for someone wanting to host a Japanese party at home?
Don’t get overly ambitious!  By which I meant don’t try to pull off 5 or 6 new dishes at once.  Mix them with other dishes that would work well with them, like a plain baked fish. 

The best and most fun way to throw a Japanese party is have a hand roll sushi party – temaki zushi.  The prep is all done ahead of time. You prepare a gorgeous display of vegetables: cucumber, avocado, sprouts, simmered shiitake and fish:  raw tuna, cooked crabmeat, smoked salmon and salmon roe  arranged on large platters.  Prepare the sushi rice, provide crispy nori  - roasted seaweed and everyone rolls their own creations into a cone.  And you enjoy the party.

I like to serve one salad with this to fill out the meal – a spinach, tofu and beansprout salad with sesame dressing. You will have  a big hit! (See recipe below.)


4. You spend part of your time in Boston. Any suggestions for sourcing Japanese ingredients in America?
I live in an area with many Asian supermarkets so it is easy for me to get anything I want, both fresh and dried.  Many well stocked American markets now carry Japanese ingredients because of the increasing popularity of Japanese food. So you can get short grain rice, nori, decent soy sauce, even mirin and wakame.  But if you aren’t near a market there is always the internet. What a difference that makes.  There are some great pan Asian markets who sell on line as well as Japanese markets like Mitsuwa that have online stores. 

The only thing one should never compromise or buy without knowing the source and preservation methods is raw fish.  And I mean NEVER.  All fish is not suitable for sushi. It must be sushi grade and that often means super frozen. 

5. Tell us about your other great book, The Korean Table.
I had the great fortune of co-authoring a Korean cookbook with my friend Taekyung Chung. I met her in Japan about 17 years ago.  Our common language is Japanese!  Korean food is now hugely popular in the United States in part due to large Korean American populations and the restaurants that grew up around them. The robust flavors and dishes are now familiar to Americans, like kimchi, bibimbap and of course Korean bbq.  

There weren’t many Korean cookbooks in English, so we thought it would be interesting. Both Taekyung and I are cooking teachers so we knew how to explain about ingredients and cooking techniques. I chose recipes I thought would be authentic and popular with Americans without frustrating them.  My favorite chapter in the book is the Basics chapter because it teaches you how to make so many different sauces that are so important in Korean cuisine.  The book is now in its 3rdprinting so I think it achieved our goals of being accessible.


 Spinach, tofu and beansprout salad with sesame dressing

One 12-14 ounce cake of soft or medium tofu, drained
16 ounces fresh spinach or 10 ounce package of frozen spinach (defrosted)
2 cups water
2 cups fresh bean sprouts
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sesame oil
3 tablespoons roasted sesame seeds     
1 1/2 tablespoons sugar
1-2 tablespoon soy sauce
1 scallion, minced
Sesame oil for drizzling
Salt
1. If using fresh spinach, fill a large bowl with cold water and set the spinach into the bowl.  Lift out the spinach and place in a large sauce pan with a lid. 
2. On medium heat, steam the spinach, with only the water clinging to the leaves, for about 2 minutes, or until the spinach has wilted.
3. Pour the spinach into a colander and rinse under cold water. Drain and squeeze out the water (if using frozen spinach squeeze the excess water from the spinach).  Place the spinach on a cutting board and cut into 2-inch pieces and place in a serving bowl.
4. In the same pan add 1 cup of water and the bean sprouts and a pinch of salt. Cover the sauce pan and cook on medium heat for 3 minutes.  Drain the bean sprouts and set aside.  
4.  Crumble the drained tofu on top of the spinach and mix together, until thoroughly incorporated.
5. Set the beans sprouts in a mound on the top of the spinach mixture.
6. In a small frying pan, on medium heat add the sesame seeds and toast for 3 minutes, stirring periodically with a wooden spoon to keep from burning, Fry until the sesame seeds begin to pop, darken and the aroma is released. Reserve 1 teaspoon of sesame seeds for garnishing and pour the remaining sesame seeds onto a cutting board. Chop finely. If you have a mini food processor pulse several times.   
7. In a small bowl combine the crushed sesame seeds, sugar and soy sauce. Mix until the sugar is dissolved.  Pour over the spinach. Sprinkle with reserved sesame seeds and drizzle with sesame oil.
Garnish with sesame seeds.  Toss together just before serving.   


Thursday, March 22, 2012

Satsumaage Hijiki Nimono さつま揚げとひじきの煮物


A friend gave me some Satsuma-age fish cakes and the brilliant idea of making nimono of the cakes with some hijiki. I added some carrots and made the dish as we usually do using the fish cakes instead of abura-age (thin, deep-fried tofu). We loved this dish and will be making it again and again.

Hijiki is one of the dried sea vegetable that is always in our pantry. But we have fallen into the a rut with always making the same dish, simmered hijiki.





In the photo I've left one of the Satsuma-age cakes uncut so it will be easy to recognize in the market. It comes in different shapes, but this is a popular one. It sometimes is in the freezer section if you are shopping at an Asian market outside of Japan. Just let it defrost in the fridge.

30 grams hijiki
2 slices Satsuma-age (deep-fried fish cakes)
100 grams carrots, julienned

broth:
2 Tbsp. sake
1 Tbsp. sugar
2 Tbsp. soy sauce
2 Tbsp. mirin
salt to taste
Rehydrate the hijiki in water for 5 minutes. Then quickly blanch in boiling water and strain. Julienne the carrots and Satsuma-age fish cakes. It may be best to cut the fish cakes in half once before julienning.

In a saute pan simmer the hijiki, Satsuma-age, and carrots until the carrots start to soften. Then add the sake, sugar, soy sauce, mirin, and salt to taste to the pan. Put a lid on the pan and simmer for about ten minutes or until the vegetables are cooked. Be careful to watch the pan so that the sauce does not evaporate completely. If the carrots do not soften, add a small amount of water or dashi and continue to cook.


Serve at room temperature. Will keep in the fridge for about five days.


Thursday, March 15, 2012

Simmered Squid and Daikon いか大根の煮物


Simmered squid and daikon is a great first dish for cooks new to squid. The best part of this dish is how tender the squid is. The hardest part of making this dish was cleaning the squid. If buying your squid from a good fishmonger you can ask them to clean it for you.


400 grams daikon
1 surumeika
20 grams ginger, cut into thick slices
vegetable oil

1 1/2 cups dashi
1/4 cup sake
2 Tbsp. mirin
1 Tbsp. sugar

Peel the daikon and cut into large chunks.

Clean the squid. Remove the head from the body. Remove the innards from the squid body and discard. (In our house, if the squid is fresh, Shinji keeps the liver, slices it, and eats it with soy sauce. I'll take a small bite but am not a big fan unless I've had some sake or shochu to warm me up to the idea.)

Carefully clean the legs and be sure to scrub carefully to remove the hard bits on the tentacles. Cut the legs just below the eye and be sure to remove the squid's beak or mouth. Separate the legs by cutting the meat.

For the body, be sure to remove the cartilage inside and carefully rinse the squid. Slice into rings.

In a pot saute the ginger in some vegetable oil for a minute. Add the daikon and squid and saute.

Add to the pot the dashi, sake, mirin, and sugar.

Simmer for 15 minutes or until the daikon is tender. Ideally with an otoshibuta (drop lid) or paper lid. Alternatively, a lid.

Garnish with julienned yuzu and shichimi togarashi (both optional).



Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Gomoku Gohan 五目ご飯


Changing up our routine of white rice I like to make takikomigohan. Rice steamed with toppings that are mixed into the rice after it has cooked. Some of my favorite takikomigohan are made with grilled fish like salmon or tai (sea bream). The salmon takikomigohan is especially nice when topped with ikura. Most important is to grill the fish before adding it to the rice pot to rid it of its fishiness.


Julienne the fillings. Here I have used (clockwise from top left) gobo (burdock root), abura-age (deep-fried tofu), konnyaku, carrots, and rehydrated hoshi shiitake (dried shiitake).

Here is the master recipe I use for rice, from Iron Chef Kimio Nonaga of Nihonbashi Yukari. Most important here is his technique for rinsing and measuring the rice to determine the amount of liquid needed.

3 cups of rice
100 ml soy sauce
50 ml mirin
1 tsp. salt
water (as needed by using Chef Nonaga's recipe)

After rinsing the rice add to your rice pot. Top with julienned fillings. Add liquid and salt. Cook rice as usual. Stir up the rice pot after cooking to incorporate the fillings.

Key point here is that the amount of liquid remains the same as if you are making white rice. Just substitute some soy sauce and mirin. I also sometimes like to add a splash of sake. Another option is to add some sugar. Just be careful as the rice pot may scorch so monitor the heat carefully.

Takikomigohan is a free for all. Many different ingredients can be used including chicken, hijiki, kiriboshi daikon (dried daikon strips), mushrooms like maitake or shimeji, kombu, and much more.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Gluten-free Croutons 焼き油揚げ

I love croutons. But on somedays I can feel myself overdosing on carbohydrates. That's when I like to *grill a slice of abura-age (deep-fried tofu) until crispy, julienne, and add to a salad. These are easier than making croutons from scratch. And most of us could use the soy. I especially like these tofu croutons when dressing the salad with a Japanese wafu dressing.

When shopping for abura-age be sure to buy the thin deep-fried tofu. There is also a thick verision, called atsu-age, which will not give you these crispy pieces.

*alternatively, pop in the toaster oven

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Milk and Azuki Ice Bar ミルク小豆アイス


A food memory I have that dates back to when I was six years old was kakigori, shaved ice with syrupy toppings. I always had to have the creamy and sweet "miruku" (milk). The flavor was new to me, but I couldn't get enough of the sweetened condensed milk.

While I can't shave ice at home, I can make a miniature version of the dessert. My first attempt at making an ice bar with 100% sweetened condensed milk was a failure. It was way too sweet and didn't freeze properly making it difficult to remove from the mold.

For each bar I do 1 part sweetened condensed milk to 3 parts whole milk. Mix it thoroughly before pouring into the mold. If you want to include azuki beans it is best to freeze the milk in stages. Put some sweet milk in the mold and let it freeze. Then add some beans and cover with milk. Repeat this step once and then freeze.

I only wish I would have thought about making this a long time ago.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Japanese Sweet Potato Salad 薩摩いもサラダ


We had some Satsumaimo (Japanese sweet potatoes) in our house and made it into Japanese-style potato salad. Will definitely make this dish again. Here is the recipe for Japanese-style potato salad. Just substitute the sweet potatoes for regular potatoes.


I always make a big batch of potato salad, thinking it will last for a few days. However, for some reason, once it's in the fridge, we pick at it all day long and it seems to only last a day. There is something addictive about the mashed potatoes, crunchy cucumbers, ham, carrots, and Japanese mayonnaise that makes this dish addictive.

I usually serve it as a side dish to a meal. It's great with sandwiches. And, on the rare occasion that there is leftovers, I'll put it over toast for breakfast the next day.

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Harumi Kurihara Inspired Carrot Salad 栗原はるみ人参サラダ


NHK recently had a nice program on cookbook author Harumi Kurihara. She talked a dish that was one of her family favorites, this very simple carrot salad. Crunchy julienned carrots with slivers of onions, canned tuna, and a simple vinaigrette. It's quick to assemble and was a hit at our dinner table. I am sure that we will be making this again in the future, especially as the ingredients are always on hand. I didn't include the garlic and liked it that way. She also suggests microwaving the carrots and onions and garlic for a minute but I was looking for a dish more like a cole slaw so skipped that step. This recipe is translated from a recipe I found online.

1 carrot julienned
1/4 onion, thinly sliced
1 can of tuna
1 garlic clove, minced (optional)

1 Tbsp. salad oil
1 Tbsp. grain mustard
2 Tbsp. wine vinegar
soy sauce, salt, pepper to taste

Make the dressing of salad oil, mustard, vinegar and season with soy sauce, salt and pepper. In a large bowl combine the carrots, onions, and tuna. Dress with salad dressing, toss, and serve.

Thursday, March 1, 2012

Nosetare Rayu Goma のせタレラー油ごま

Our addiction to taberu rayu has us picking up anything resembling the condiment. Our latest find is a thick sesame rayu paste, Nosetare Rayu Goma, by S&B.


This reminds me a lot of the banbanji sauce that Shinji often makes for our cold ramen noodles topped with vegetables. Nutty, slightly spicy, and perfect for topping over steamed chicken and vegetables. It will also be perfect over ramen, as a crudite dip, or on a hiyashi shabu shabu pork salad.

If you like this, you may also like:
taberu rayu
nosetare rayu oroshi